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What is Water?
States of Water
Water occurs in three states: solid, liquid and gas
Solid
water - ice is frozen water. When water freezes, its molecules move farther apart, making ice less dense than water. This means that ice will be lighter than the same volume of water, and so ice will float in water. Water freezes at 0° Celsius, 32° Fahrenheit.
Liquid
water is wet and fluid. This is the form of water with which we are
most familiar. We use liquid water in many ways, including washing and drinking.
Water
as a gas - vapor is always present in the air around us.
You cannot see it. When you boil water, the water changes from a liquid to
a gas or water vapor. As some of the water vapor cools, we see it as a small
cloud called steam. This cloud of steam is a miniversion of the clouds we see
in the sky. At sea level, steam is formed at 100° Celsius, 212° Fahrenheit.
Did you know?
It takes 2 gallons to brush your teeth, 2 to 7 gallons to flush a toilet, and 25 to 50 gallons to take a shower.
There is the same amount of water on Earth as there was when the Earth was formed. The water from your faucet could contain molecules that dinosaurs drank